Chii Chinodiwa Yese Yekushandisa Ngoro?

Ngoro yemidziyo yakanyatsorongeka chinhu chakakosha kune vese nyanzvi uye DIY vanofarira. Kunyangwe iwe uri makanika wemotokari, muvezi, kana DIYer yepamba, ngoro yekushandisa inoita kuti iwe uve nemidziyo yakakodzera, kuchengetedza nguva uye kuwedzera kugona. Nekudaro, kuti iwedzere kubatsira kwayo, ngoro yezvishandiso inoda kurongedzerwa zvine mufungo nezvinhu zvakakosha zvinovhara huwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa. Heino gwara rekuti chii chese ngoro yezvishandiso inoda kuve yakasiyana-siyana, inoshanda, uye yakagadzirira chero basa.

1.Basic Hand Tools

Chingoro chega chega chezvishandiso chinofanira kutanga nezvinokosha-zvishandiso zvemaoko zvinobatsira munenge marudzi ese ekugadzirisa kana basa rekuvaka. Heino rondedzero yezvakakosha:

• Zvikurisa: Yakasiyana-siyana yePhillips uye flathead screwdrivers muhukuru hwakasiyana ichabata akawanda ekusimbisa mabasa. Precision screwdrivers inobatsirawo kune zvidiki zvikamu.
• Wrenches: Seti yakanaka yekubatanidza wrenches (ine zvese zvakavhurika-kuguma uye bhokisi-kuguma) mune akawanda saizi yakakosha. Chipanera chinogadziriswa chinogonawo kuuya chinobatsira pakugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Pliers: Tsono-mhino, slip-joint, uye kukiya pliers (seVise-Grips) inopa kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekubata, kukotama, uye kubata.
• Sando: Sando yakajairwa inodiwa pamabasa mazhinji, asi kuva nerubha mallet uye bhora-peen sando zvinogonawo kubatsira kune mamwe maapplication.

Aya maturusi emaoko ndiwo musana wechero muunganidzwa wezvishandiso, kuve nechokwadi kuti une izvo zvaunoda kune mazhinji emabasa akakosha.

2.Socket uye Ratchet Set

Socket uye ratchet seti yakakosha, kunyanya kubasa remotokari. Tarisa seti ine akasiyana masokisi saizi, kusanganisira ese metric uye SAE zviyero, uye mawedzero enzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika. Kusanganisira akasiyana dhiraivha saizi (senge 1/4 ″, 3/8 ″, uye 1/2 ″) ichaita kuti ngoro yako iwedzere kuenderana. Swivel sockets inogona zvakare kubatsira pakushanda munzvimbo dzakasimba. Kana nzvimbo ichibvumira, funga kuwedzera socket set kana iwe uchiwanzo shanda nemagetsi maturusi.

3.Kuyera uye Kumaka Maturusi

Kurongeka kwakakosha mune chero chirongwa, saka zvakakosha kuve nematurusi ekuyeresa nekumaka mukati mekusvika:

• Tape Kuyera: Iyo 25-tsoka tepi chiyero inoshanda zvakasiyana uye inovhara zvakanyanya zvakajairwa zvinodiwa.
• Calipers: Digital kana dial calipers inobvumira kuyerwa chaiko, izvo zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira mukugadzira kana basa remotokari.
• Mutongi uye Square: Mutongi wesimbi, sikweya yemubatanidzwa, uye sikweya inomhanya zvinobatsira kuona mitsetse yakatwasuka nemakona ekurudyi.
• Kumaka Zvishandiso: Mapenzura, mapenzura, uye munyori (wesimbi) zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zviri chikamu chekiti yako yekunyatso nyora.

4.Kucheka Zvishandiso

Kucheka ibasa rakajairwa, saka ngoro yako yemidziyo inofanirwa kusanganisira huwandu hwematurusi ekucheka kuti ubate zvinhu zvakasiyana:

• Utility Banga: Banga rinodzoreredzwa rinoshandiswa rakakosha pakucheka kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakadhibhodhi kuenda kune drywall.
• Hacksaw: Kwesimbi nepurasitiki pombi, hacksaw inobatsira zvakanyanya.
• Wire Cutters: Izvi zvakakosha pabasa remagetsi, zvichikutendera kuti ucheke waya zvakachena.
• Tin Snips: Pakucheka simbi pepa, peya yakanaka yemarata snips inodiwa.

5.Zvishandiso zveMasimba uye Zvishandiso

Kana wakongoro yekushandisaine nzvimbo yakakwana uye inofamba zvakakwana kutsigira maturusi emagetsi, izvi zvinowedzera zvinogona kuchengetedza nguva nesimba:

• Cordless Drill: Chibooreso chisina tambo chine vhezheni yekumhanyisa marongero yakakosha. Iva nechokwadi chekuve nemhando yezviboorero zvezvinhu zvakasiyana uye maapplication.
• Impact Driver: Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kune mabasa anoda yakakwira torque, sekusunungura mabhaudhi akasindimara.
• Bits uye Attachments: Ita shuwa yekuve neakasiyana ezviboorero, screwdriver bits, uye zvakanamirwa semaburi masaha nemafoshoro kuti uwedzere kushanda kwemidziyo yako yemagetsi.

6.Vanoronga uye Mabhini ekuchengetera

Kuti uchengetedze kushanda zvakanaka, kuronga zvidimbu zvidiki senge nzungu, mabhaudhi, washer, uye screws zvakakosha. Mabhini ekuchengetera, matireyi, uye magineti anoronga anobatsira kuchengeta zvinhu izvi zvakarongeka uye kudzivirira kushushikana kwekutsvaga zvidimbu zvidiki. Mamwe maturusi engoro anouya neakavakirwa-mukati edhirowa varongi, ayo akanakira kupatsanura zvakasiyana zvikamu. Magnetic strips anogona zvakare kusungirirwa pangoro kuti abate maturusi esimbi anowanzo shandiswa, semascrewdrivers, kuti apinde nyore.

7.Mafuta uye Cleaners

Mamwe mabasa anoda kuchenesa nekuzora mafuta, kunyanya kana uchishanda nemichina uye zvikamu zvemotokari:

• WD-40 kana Multipurpose Lubricant: Yakanakira kusunungura zvikamu zvine ngura uye nekupa general lubrication.
• Gira mafuta: Inodiwa pakuzora zvikamu zvinofamba mumashini.
• Cleaner/Degreaser: Pakuchenesa nzvimbo uye kubvisa girisi, yakanaka yekuchenesa kana degreaser yakakosha.
• Mamvemve kana Matauro eShop: Yakakosha pakuchenesa zvinorasika nekupukuta pasi.

8.Safety Gear

Chengetedzo haifanire kunge iri fungidziro. Shongedza ngoro yako neyekutanga kuchengetedza giya rekudzivirira pabasa:

• Magirazi Ekuchengetedza kana Goggles: Kudzivirira maziso ako kubva kumarara anobhururuka.
• Magirovhosi: Iva nezvose zvinorema-basa magurovhosi uye anoraswa nitrile magirovhosi ekugadzirisa makemikari.
• Kunzwa Kudzivirirwa: Zvivhariso zvenzeve kana zvivhariso zvinodikanwa kana uri kushandisa maturusi emagetsi ane ruzha.
• Dust Mask kana Respirator: Yekudzivirira kana uchishanda munzvimbo dzine huruva kana dzinogona kuva nengozi.

9.Clamps uye Vice

Kune mabasa anoda kubata zvinhu munzvimbo, ma clamps anodiwa:

• C-Clamps uye Quick-Release Clamps: Izvi zvinogoneka uye zvinogona kubata pasi zvakasiyana siyana.
• Vise Grips: Diki rinotakurika vise rinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kudzikamisa zvinhu pakufamba.
• Magnetic Clamp: Yakanakira kugadzira simbi kana welding mapurojekiti, sezvo anogona kubata simbi zvikamu zvakachengeteka.

10.Specialty Tools

Zvichienderana nekutengeserana kwako chaiko kana nzvimbo yehunyanzvi, ungangoda kuwedzera mashoma ehunyanzvi maturusi kungoro yako. Semuyenzaniso:

• Zvishandiso zveMagetsi: Kana ukashanda nemagetsi masisitimu, waya strippers, voltage tester, uye crimping maturusi zvakakosha.
• Zvishandiso zvemotokari: Mechanics angangoda torque wrench, spark plug socket, uye oiri filter wrench.
• Woodworking Zvishandiso: Vavezi vanogona kusanganisira machira, mafaira emapuranga, uye rasp yemuvezi.

Mhedziso

Ngoro yemidziyo yakanyatsochengetedzwa ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira, kurongeka, uye nyore pane chero basa. Nekusanganisira huwandu hwematurusi emaoko, kucheka zviridzwa, maturusi ekuyeresa, uye giya rekuchengetedza, iwe unenge uine zvese zvaunoda pakugadzirisa zvakanyanya, kuvaka, kana DIY mabasa. Nepo ngoro yega yega yekushandisa inogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekutengeserana kwemushandisi, izvi zvakakosha zvinhu zvinogadzira hwaro hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa mapurojekiti akasiyana. Nengoro yakarongeka, yakazara-yakagadzirirwa, iwe unogara wakagadzirira chero basa rinoda.