Umuhengeri ni kimwe mubikoresho byinshi kandi byingenzi mubisanduku byigikoresho icyo aricyo cyose, bikunze gukoreshwa mugukomera cyangwa kurekura imbuto, bolts, nibindi bifata. Ariko rero, rimwe na rimwe urashobora kwisanga mubihe udafite umugozi ku ntoki, cyangwa ubunini bwihariye ukeneye ntibuboneka. Mu bihe nk'ibi, kumenya ibikoresho bimwe cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhanga birashobora kugufasha kurangiza umurimo udafite igikwiye. Iyi ngingo izasesengura insimburangingo zitandukanye ushobora gukoresha mugihe umugozi utari amahitamo, harimo nibindi bikoresho, ibikoresho byo murugo, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutezimbere.
1.Amashanyarazi ashobora guhindurwa (Slip-Ifatanije cyangwa Ururimi-na-Groove Pliers)
Guhindura pliers, bizwi kandi nkakunyereracyangwaururimi-na-groove pliers, ni byiza gusimbuza umugozi. Biranga urwasaya rushobora kugufasha gufata ubunini butandukanye bwimbuto cyangwa amababi. Muguhindura ubugari bwurwasaya rwa pliers, urashobora gukoresha itara rihagije kugirango ukomere cyangwa woroshye. Abakiriya ntibasobanutse neza nkurugero, ariko barashobora gukora neza kubikorwa aho ubunini nyabwo butari ngombwa.
- Ibyiza: Birashobora guhuza ubunini bwinshi, byoroshye gukoresha.
- Ibibi: Ntibisobanutse neza kuruta umugozi, birashobora kwangiza byihuse niba bidakoreshejwe neza.
2.Gufunga Pliers (Vise-Grips)
Gufunga ibyuma, bizwi cyane nizina ryikirangoVise-Grips, nubundi buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo. Izi pliers zirimo uburyo bwo gufunga butuma zifatana cyane kuri feri yihuta, zitanga umutekano. Nibyiza kurekura ingese cyangwa zometseho kuko zishobora gufata ibyuma byihuta bitanyerera. Gufunga pliers biza mubunini butandukanye kandi birashobora guhindurwa kugirango ufate ubunini butandukanye bwihuta.
- Ibyiza: Itanga gufata neza, ikomeye kubifata cyangwa byumye.
- Ibibi: Irashobora kuba nini kandi idakwiriye ahantu hafunganye.
3.Igikoresho gishobora guhindurwa
AnGuhindura(bizwi kandi nka anGuhindura) yagenewe gusimbuza imirongo myinshi mugikoresho kimwe. Ubugari bw'urwasaya burashobora guhindurwa kugirango buhuze intera nini ya bolt cyangwa ingano, bigatuma iba igikoresho kinini. Niba udafite ingano nyayo ikenewe, spaneri ishobora guhinduka irashobora gukora akazi neza.
- Ibyiza: Biratandukanye kandi birashobora guhinduka mubunini butandukanye, byoroshye gukoresha.
- Ibibi: Irashobora kunyerera niba idahinduwe neza, ntishobora gukwira ahantu hafunganye cyane.
4.Socket Wrench(Ratchet)
Niba udafite umugozi usanzwe ariko ukagera kuri asocket wrench(cyangwaratchet wrench), ibi birashobora kuba umusimbura mwiza. Sock wrench ikoresha socket ihinduranya kugirango ihuze ubunini butandukanye. Uburyo bwo guhuza byoroha gukorera ahantu hafunganye cyangwa gukora inshuro nyinshi gukomera cyangwa kurekura utabanje gusubiza igikoresho buri gihe.
- Ibyiza: Biroroshye gukoresha, cyane cyane ahantu hafunganye, bishobora guhinduka hamwe na socket zitandukanye.
- Ibibi: Irasaba urutonde rwa socket, kandi irashobora kuba nini kubikorwa bimwe.
5.Amashanyarazi hamwe na Hex Bit
A screwdriver hamwe na hex bitbirashobora kuba ubundi buryo bwiza niba ukorana na mpande esheshatu. Amashanyarazi menshi-biti azana imitwe ihinduranya, harimo na hex bits, ishobora guhuza utubuto twa mpandeshatu na bolts. Mugihe idashobora gutanga urumuri rumwe nkumugozi, birashobora kuba amahitamo yingirakamaro kubikorwa byoroheje.
- Ibyiza: Biroroshye kuboneka mumiryango myinshi, nibyiza kubikorwa byoroheje.
- Ibibi: Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru, ntibishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije zo gukomera.
6.Nyundo na Chisel
Mu bihe bikabije, ainyundo na chiselirashobora gukoreshwa muguhambura Bolt mugihe nta wrench cyangwa igikoresho gisa nacyo kirahari. Mugushira chisel kuruhande rwa bolt hanyuma ukayikubita witonze ukoresheje inyundo, urashobora gukora kuzenguruka bihagije kugirango uhoshe Bolt. Ubu buryo bugomba gukoreshwa mubwitonzi, kuko bushobora kwangiza bolt hamwe nakarere kegeranye.
- Ibyiza: Irashobora guhanagura ibimera, bifite akamaro mugihe cyihutirwa.
- Ibibi: Ibyago byinshi byo kwangiza bolt cyangwa ibikoresho bikikije, bisaba ubwitonzi nibisobanuro.
7.Umuyoboro
Nubwo bidasanzwe,UmuyoboroRimwe na rimwe birashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyagateganyo. Muguzinga ibice byinshi byumuyoboro wa kaseti hafi yimbuto cyangwa bolt, urashobora gukora igifuniko gihagije kugirango utange urwego runaka rwo kuzunguruka. Mugihe ubu buryo butazakora kubikorwa byafunzwe cyane cyangwa imirimo iremereye, irashobora gufasha hamwe na bito, irekuye mugihe ntayindi nzira ihari.
- Ibyiza: Byoroshye kuboneka mumazu menshi, byihuse.
- Ibibi: Gusa bifite akamaro kumurimo woroheje, kuramba kugarukira, no gufata.
8.Uburyo bw'igiceri n'imyenda
Kubuto buto cyane ,.igiceri hamwe nuburyo bwimyendaBirashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Shira igiceri hejuru yimbuto, uzenguruke umwenda cyangwa igitambaro kizengurutse igiceri, hanyuma ukoreshe intoki zawe cyangwa pliers kugirango uhindure ibinyomoro. Igiceri gikora nkigikoresho cyagateganyo, kandi umwenda ufasha gutanga gufata no kwirinda kunyerera. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane kubikorwa byoroheje-imirimo.
- Ibyiza: Byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubuto buto, ibikoresho bike bisabwa.
- Ibibi: Gusa bikwiranye na bito, byoroshye-guhinduka imbuto.
9.Umukandara cyangwa umukandara
Mubihe ukeneye gukuramo uruziga cyangwa silindrike yihuta, nkumuyoboro cyangwa akayunguruzo, aumukandara cyangwa umukandarairashobora gukora nka aumukandaraubundi. Kuzenguruka umukandara uzengurutse ikintu, uhindure kugirango ukomere, kandi ukoreshe kugirango ubone imbaraga kandi uhindure ikintu. Ubu buhanga bukora neza mukurekura ibintu bidafite imiterere isanzwe ya mpandeshatu.
- Ibyiza: Nibyiza kubintu bya silindrike, byoroshye kuboneka mumazu menshi.
- Ibibi: Ntibikwiriye kumpande esheshatu, imbaraga zifatika.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe umugozi akenshi nigikoresho cyiza cyo kurekura cyangwa kwizirika utubuto na bolts, hari ubundi buryo bwinshi ushobora gukoresha mugihe umugozi utabonetse. Ibikoresho nkibikoresho bishobora guhindurwa, gufunga ibyuma, ibyuma bisobekeranye, hamwe na sock wrenches bitanga insimburangingo nziza, mugihe ibikoresho byo murugo nka kaseti ya robine, ibiceri, cyangwa umukandara birashobora gukoreshwa mukanya gato kubikorwa byoroshye. Urufunguzo rwo gutsinda ni uguhuza ikindi gikoresho cyangwa uburyo kumurimo uriho, ukemeza ko ushobora kurangiza neza kandi neza umushinga wawe utarinze kwangiza ibifunga cyangwa ibikoresho bikikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10-15-2024