Ikarita Yigikoresho cyose ikeneye iki?

Igikoresho cyateguwe neza nigikoresho cyingenzi kubanyamwuga ndetse nabakunzi ba DIY. Waba umukanishi wimodoka, umubaji, cyangwa urugo DIYer, igare ryibikoresho bigushoboza kugira ibikoresho byiza mukuboko, kubika umwanya no kongera imikorere. Ariko, kugirango arusheho kugira akamaro, igare ryibikoresho rigomba guhunikwa neza hamwe nibyingenzi bikubiyemo imirimo myinshi. Dore umurongo ngenderwaho kubyo buri gare igikoresho gikeneye kuba gihindagurika, gifatika, kandi cyiteguye akazi ako ari ko kose.

1.Ibikoresho by'ibanze

Igare ryibikoresho byose bigomba gutangirana nibyingenzi - ibikoresho byamaboko bifite akamaro hafi yubwoko bwose bwo gusana cyangwa imirimo yo kubaka. Dore urutonde rwibintu byingenzi:

• Amashanyarazi: Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Phillips hamwe na screwheadri yubunini butandukanye bizakora imirimo myinshi yo gufunga. Amashanyarazi ya precision nayo afite akamaro kubice bito.
• Wrenches: Igice cyiza cyo guhuza ibice (hamwe byombi bifunguye-bisoza-agasanduku-impera) mubunini bwinshi ni ngombwa. Umuyoboro ushobora guhindurwa urashobora kandi gukenerwa kugirango uhindurwe.
• Abakiriya: Urushinge-izuru, kunyerera-hamwe, no gufunga ibyuma (nka Vise-Grips) bitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo gufata, kunama, no gufata.
• Nyundo: Inyundo isanzwe yinyundo ningirakamaro kubikorwa byinshi, ariko kugira reberi mallet hamwe ninyundo yumupira winyundo nabyo birashobora gufasha mubikorwa byihariye.

Ibikoresho byamaboko ninkingi yikusanyamakuru ryibikoresho byose, byemeza ko ufite ibyo ukeneye kubwinshi mubikorwa byibanze.

2.Sock na Ratchet Set

Sock na ratchet set ni ntangarugero, cyane cyane kubikorwa byimodoka. Reba urutonde rufite ubunini butandukanye bwa sock, harimo ibipimo byombi bya metero na SAE, hamwe no kwaguka kubintu bigoye kugera. Harimo ubunini butandukanye bwa disiki (nka 1/4 ″, 3/8 ″, na 1/2 ″) bizatuma igare ryawe rihinduka byinshi. Soivel socket irashobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro mugukorera ahantu hafunganye. Niba umwanya ubyemerera, tekereza kongeramo ingaruka sock yashizweho niba ukunze gukorana nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

3.Ibikoresho byo gupima no gushyira akamenyetso

Ukuri ni ingenzi mu mushinga uwo ariwo wose, ni ngombwa rero kugira ibikoresho byo gupima no gushyira akamenyetso mu kugera:

• Igipimo: Igipimo cya kaseti ya metero 25 kirahinduka kandi gikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikenewe.
• Calipers: Digitale cyangwa terefone itanga uburenganzira bwo gupima neza, bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mugutunganya cyangwa gukora imodoka.
• Umutegetsi na kare: Umutegetsi wicyuma, guhuza kare, hamwe na kwadarato yihuta ni ingirakamaro mu kwemeza imirongo igororotse n'imfuruka iburyo.
• Ibikoresho byo Kwamamaza: Ikaramu, ibimenyetso byiza-byerekana neza, hamwe n'umwanditsi (kubikorwa byibyuma) bigomba kuba bimwe mubikoresho byawe kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso.

4.Ibikoresho byo gutema

Gukata ni umurimo usanzwe, igare ryibikoresho byawe rero rigomba gushyiramo urutonde rwibikoresho byo gutema kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho bitandukanye:

• Icyuma cyingirakamaro: Icyuma gishobora gukururwa ningirakamaro mugukata ibikoresho bitandukanye, kuva mubikarito kugeza kuma.
• Hacksaw: Kubijyanye nicyuma na plastike, hackaw ni ingirakamaro cyane.
• Gukata insinga: Ibi nibyingenzi mubikorwa byamashanyarazi, bikwemerera gutunganya insinga neza.
• Amabati: Kumabati yo gukata, impapuro nziza zamabati ni ntangarugero.

5.Ibikoresho by'ingufu n'ibikoresho

Niba ari ibyaweigareifite umwanya uhagije kandi ni mobile ihagije kugirango ishyigikire ibikoresho byingufu, ibyo wongeyeho birashobora kubika umwanya nimbaraga:

• Imyitozo ya Cordless: Imyitozo yizewe idafite umugozi hamwe nihinduka ryihuta ryimiterere ni ntagereranywa. Witondere kugira urutonde rwimyitozo kubikoresho bitandukanye nibisabwa.
• Umushoferi Ingaruka: Ibi bifasha cyane cyane kubikorwa bisaba umuriro mwinshi, nko kurekura intagondwa.
• Bits na Umugereka: Witondere kugira ibice bitandukanye bya drill, bits ya screwdriver, hamwe numugereka nkibiti byobo hamwe na spade bits kugirango wongere imikorere yibikoresho byawe byingufu.

6.Abategura hamwe nububiko

Kugirango ukomeze gukora neza, gutunganya ibice bito nkimbuto, bolts, koza, hamwe na screw ni ngombwa. Amabati yo kubika, tray, hamwe nabategura magnetique bafasha kugumisha ibyo bintu murutonde no gukumira gucika intege gushakisha ibice bito. Amagare y'ibikoresho bimwe azana hamwe nubushakashatsi bwateguwe, nibyiza gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye. Imirongo ya magnetique irashobora kandi kwomekwa kumagare kugirango ifate ibyuma bikoreshwa kenshi, nka screwdrivers, kugirango byoroshye.

7.Amavuta yo kwisiga

Imirimo imwe n'imwe isaba gusukura no gusiga, cyane cyane iyo ukorana n'imashini n'ibice by'imodoka:

• WD-40 cyangwa Amavuta menshi: Nibyiza byo kurekura ibice byangiritse no gutanga amavuta muri rusange.
• Amavuta: Birakenewe gusiga ibice byimuka mumashini.
• Isuku / Impamyabumenyi: Kugirango usukure hejuru kandi ukureho amavuta, isuku nziza cyangwa degreaser ni ntagereranywa.
• Imyenda cyangwa Amaduka: Ibyingenzi mugusukura isuka no guhanagura hejuru.

8.Ibikoresho byumutekano

Umutekano ntukwiye na rimwe kuba igitekerezo. Shira igare ryawe hamwe nibikoresho byibanze byumutekano kugirango ukingire akazi:

• Ikirahure cyumutekano cyangwa amadarubindi: Kurinda amaso yawe imyanda iguruka.
• Gants: Kugira uturindantoki twinshi two gukora cyane hamwe na gants ya nitrile ikoreshwa kugirango ikoreshwe imiti.
• Kurinda: Amatwi cyangwa gutwi birakenewe niba ukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye.
• Umukungugu wumukungugu cyangwa ubuhumekero: Kuburinzi mugihe ukorera mukungugu cyangwa ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.

9.Clamps and Vices

Kubikorwa bisaba gufata ibikoresho mumwanya, clamps ningirakamaro:

• C-Clamps na Byihuse-Kurekura Clamps: Ibi biranyuranye kandi birashobora gufata ibikoresho bitandukanye.
• Vise Grips: Agace gato gashobora kwerekanwa karashobora kuba ingirakamaro bidasanzwe muguhindura ibintu mugenda.
• Magnetic Clamp: Nibyiza kubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma cyangwa gusudira, kuko bishobora gufata ibyuma neza.

10.Ibikoresho byihariye

Ukurikije ubucuruzi bwawe bwihariye cyangwa agace kabuhariwe, urashobora kongeramo ibikoresho byihariye kubigare byawe. Urugero:

• Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Niba ukorana na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, insinga z'insinga, igerageza rya voltage, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo guhonyora ni ngombwa.
• Ibikoresho by'imodoka: Abakanishi barashobora gukenera umurongo wa torque, icyuma gipima icyuma, hamwe nayunguruzo rwamavuta.
• Ibikoresho byo gukora ibiti: Abakora ibiti barashobora gushiramo chisels, dosiye zinkwi, hamwe nigituba cyumubaji.

Umwanzuro

Igikoresho cyabitswe neza ni urufunguzo rwo gukora neza, gutunganya, no korohereza akazi ako ari ko kose. Mugushyiramo urutonde rwibikoresho byamaboko, ibikoresho byo gukata, ibikoresho byo gupima, nibikoresho byumutekano, uzagira ibyo ukeneye byose mubikorwa byinshi byo gusana, kubaka, cyangwa DIY. Mugihe buri gikoresho cyibikoresho gishobora kugaragara gitandukanye bitewe nubucuruzi bwabakoresha, ibyo bintu byingenzi birema urufatiro rukomeye rwo guhangana nimishinga itandukanye. Hamwe na gare itunganijwe, ifite ibikoresho byuzuye, uzahora witeguye kubyo akazi gasaba.