Lub tawb nqa khoom zoo yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam DIY. Txawm hais tias koj yog ib tus kws kho tsheb, tus kws ntoo, lossis DIYer hauv tsev, lub laub cuab yeej ua rau koj muaj cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm tes, txuag lub sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua kom nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lub laub cuab yeej yuav tsum tau khaws cia nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb uas suav nrog ntau yam haujlwm. Nov yog phau ntawv qhia txog dab tsi txhua lub tsheb thauj khoom yuav tsum muaj ntau yam, siv tau, thiab npaj txhij rau txhua txoj haujlwm.
1.Basic Hand Tools
Txhua lub tawb nqa khoom yuav tsum pib nrog lub hauv paus - cov cuab yeej siv tes uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv yuav luag txhua hom kev kho lossis kev tsim kho. Nov yog daim ntawv teev cov tseem ceeb:
- Screwdrivers: Ntau yam ntawm Phillips thiab flathead screwdrivers nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv yuav ua rau feem ntau fastening hauj lwm. Precision screwdrivers kuj tseem siv tau rau cov khoom me me.
- Wrenches: Ib txheej zoo ntawm cov wrenches ua ke (nrog ob qho tib si qhib-kawg thiab lub thawv-kawg) hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ib tug adjustable ciaj ntswj kuj tuaj yeem ua ke rau ntau yam kev hloov kho.
- Pliers: Koob-qhov ntswg, plam-pob txha, thiab xauv pliers (xws li Vise-Grips) muab ntau yam rau kev tuav, khoov, thiab tuav.
- Rauj: Tus qauv claw rauj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau feem ntau cov dej num, tab sis muaj roj hmab mallet thiab pob-peen rauj kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau cov kev siv tshwj xeeb.
Cov cuab yeej siv tes no yog cov caj qaum ntawm cov cuab yeej sau, kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj yam koj xav tau rau feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm yooj yim.
2.Qhov (socket) thiab Ratchet Set
Lub qhov (socket) thiab ratchet teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm tsheb. Nrhiav ib lub teeb nrog ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, suav nrog ob qho kev ntsuas ntsuas thiab SAE, thiab txuas ntxiv rau qhov chaw nyuaj. Nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv (xws li 1/4 ", 3/8", thiab 1/2 ") yuav ua rau koj lub laub ntau yam. Swivel sockets kuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw nruj. Yog tias qhov chaw tso cai, xav txog kev ntxiv qhov cuam tshuam qhov hluav taws xob yog tias koj nquag ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob.
3.Kev ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov cuab yeej
Qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua qhov project, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv ncav cuag:
- Daim kab xev ntsuas: Ib daim kab xev ntsuas 25-ko taw yog ntau yam thiab npog feem ntau cov kev xav tau.
- Calipers: Digital lossis dial calipers tso cai rau kev ntsuas qhov tseeb, uas tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm hauv tsheb.
- Tus kav thiab Square: Tus kav hlau, ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab lub voj voog ceev yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua kom cov kab ncaj nraim thiab cov kaum sab xis.
- Cov cuab yeej kos npe: Cov cwj mem, cov cim zoo, thiab cov ntawv sau (rau cov hlau ua haujlwm) yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm koj cov khoom siv rau kev kos npe.
4.Cov cuab yeej txiav
Kev txiav yog ib txoj haujlwm ntau, yog li koj lub laub cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj ntau yam cuab yeej txiav los ua cov khoom sib txawv:
- Utility Riam: Cov riam siv hluav taws xob rov qab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, los ntawm cov duab los qhia rau phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Hacksaw: Rau cov kav hlau thiab yas, lub hacksaw yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Hlau Cutters: Cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, tso cai rau koj txiav cov xov hlau kom huv.
- Tin Snips: Rau cov ntawv hlau txiav, ib khub zoo ntawm tin snips yog qhov tseem ceeb.
5.Cov cuab yeej fais fab thiab cov khoom siv
Yog kojcuab lub laubmuaj qhov chaw txaus thiab txawb txaus los txhawb cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, cov kev ntxiv no tuaj yeem txuag sijhawm thiab siv zog:
- Cordless Laum: Ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha cordless laum nrog kev hloov pauv ceev yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau cov khoom sib txawv thiab kev siv.
- Impact Tsav: Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau muaj zog torque, xws li loosening stubborn bolts.
- Bits thiab Attachments: Nco ntsoov kom muaj ntau yam khoom siv tho, cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, thiab cov khoom sib txuas zoo li lub qhov saws thiab cov khoom siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob.
6.Organizers thiab Storage Bins
Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev teeb tsa me me xws li txiv ntseej, bolts, ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab cov ntsia hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov thawv ntim khoom, cov tais, thiab cov khoom sib nqus pab khaws cov khoom no kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav me me. Qee lub tawb nqa khoom tuaj nrog cov tub rau khoom ua ke, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev sib cais cov khoom sib txawv. Sib nqus strips tseem tuaj yeem txuas rau lub laub los tuav cov cuab yeej siv hlau uas nquag siv, xws li cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, kom yooj yim nkag.
7.Lubricants thiab Cleaners
Tej yam dej num yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab lubrication, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua hauj lwm nrog machinery thiab automotive qhov chaw:
- WD-40 los yog Multipurpose Lubricant: Zoo rau loosening rusted qhov chaw thiab muab lubrication dav dav.
- Roj: Tsim nyog rau lubricating txav qhov chaw hauv tshuab.
- Cleaner / Degreaser: Txhawm rau ntxuav qhov chaw thiab tshem cov roj, lub tshuab ntxuav kom zoo lossis degreaser yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Rags los yog Shop phuam: Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntxuav cov khoom nchuav thiab so cov chaw.
8.Kev nyab xeeb iav
Kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tom qab. Muab koj lub laub nrog cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj haujlwm:
- Safety Glasses los yog Goggles: Tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm ya cov khib nyiab.
- Hnab looj tes: Muaj ob lub hnab looj tes ua haujlwm hnyav thiab cov hnab looj tes nitrile pov tseg rau kev siv tshuaj.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Hnov: Earplugs lossis earmuffs yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias koj siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob nrov.
- Dust Mask lossis Respirator: Rau kev tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm hauv plua plav lossis qhov chaw muaj kev phom sij.
9.Clamps thiab Vices
Rau cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau tuav cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, clamps yog indispensable:
- C-Clamps thiab ceev-tso Clamps: Cov no muaj ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem tuav tau ntau yam ntaub ntawv.
- Saib Grips: Ib qho me me portable vise tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kawg nkaus rau kev ruaj khov khoom ntawm kev mus.
- Sib nqus Clamp: Zoo tagnrho rau kev ua haujlwm hlau lossis vuam cov haujlwm, vim nws tuaj yeem tuav cov khoom hlau kom ruaj ntseg.
10.Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb
Nyob ntawm koj qhov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb lossis thaj tsam ntawm kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem xav ntxiv ob peb yam cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau koj lub laub. Piv txwv li:
- Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob: Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov hlau strippers, lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, thiab cov cuab yeej crimping yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Automotive cuab yeej: Mechanics tej zaum yuav xav tau ib tug torque ciaj ntswj, lub qhov hluav taws xob plug, thiab roj lim ciaj ntswj.
- Cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo: Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntoo tuaj yeem suav nrog cov chisels, cov ntaub ntawv ntoo, thiab tus kws ntoo ntoo.
Xaus
Lub tsheb thauj khoom zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, koom haum, thiab yooj yim ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm. Los ntawm kev suav nrog ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tes, cov cuab yeej txiav, cov cuab yeej ntsuas, thiab cov cuab yeej kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav muaj txhua yam koj xav tau rau kev kho, kev tsim kho, lossis DIY cov haujlwm. Thaum txhua lub tawb nqa khoom yuav zoo sib txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg siv khoom lag luam, cov khoom tseem ceeb no tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev sib tw ntau yam haujlwm. Nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke, lub laub muaj tag nrho, koj yuav npaj txhij rau txhua yam haujlwm xav tau.
Post lub sij hawm: 11-07-2024
